A Kokedama (literally "moss ball") is a beautiful, sculptural style of Japanese bonsai where a plant's root system is wrapped in a specialized soil mix and encased in living moss.  

It is often referred to as a "string garden" because these botanical art pieces are frequently suspended from the ceiling, though they look equally stunning resting on a ceramic tray or wooden slab.  

The Essence of Kokedama

1. Aesthetic & Philosophy

Kokedama is a manifestation of Wabi-sabi, the Japanese art of finding beauty in imperfection and the natural cycle of growth and decay. It strips away the "artificial" container (the pot), allowing the plant to exist in a more organic, vulnerable, and minimalist state.  

2. Physical Composition

• The Core: A mixture of keto (peaty black clay) and akadama (bonsai soil) that retains moisture while allowing the roots to breathe.

• The Exterior: A lush layer of vibrant green sheet moss or sphagnum moss.

• The Binding: Traditionally black or natural jute twine, though modern versions sometimes use colorful nylon or wire for a contemporary look.

3. Sensory Experience

• Visual: A gravity-defying, floating orb of greenery.

• Tactile: Soft, damp moss and the rugged texture of the twine.

• Atmospheric: It brings a sense of calm and "forest bathing" (Shinrin-yoku) into indoor spaces.